Sign In
Community Association Institute: Ohio Valley
Governance Questions and Answers - Ohio
 
The governance of a community association affects the elected volunteer leaders who are engaged in the actual governance of the association and the homeowners or renters who live in the association. Association boards make decisions on a wide variety of issues ranging from when meetings are scheduled-to how the association will collect past due assessments-to whether the association will establish a reserve account.

Below you will find a list of commonly asked questions that we routinely receive from community association volunteers and homeowners. Many of these questions are governed by the law of your state and the answers should not be supplemented for obtaining the advice of a lawyer who practices community association law in your state. Other questions will be governed by federal law or the governing documents of your association. For a list of community association lawyers in our area, please visit our Service Directory.

 

Question

HOA

CONDO

COOP

What are the general community association statutes in my state?

NONE

Ohio Condominium Act Ohio Revised Code ("O.R.C.") §5311

NONE

How often must my community association board of directors meet?

NONE

No State law on this matter. See your association documents.

NONE

What constitutes a quorum for annual meetings?

NONE

O.R.C. § 5311.08(A)(3) Unless otherwise provided in the Declaration or Bylaws, "those present in person or by proxy when action is taken during a meeting of the unit owners association constitute a sufficient quorum."

NONE

What constitutes a quorum for regular meetings of my board of directors?

NONE

No State law regarding quorum for regular meetings of board of directors. See your association documents.

NONE

Which meetings of my board of directors are open to all homeowners?

NONE

No State law regarding "open" Board of Directors' meetings. See your association documents.

NONE

Do I have the right to speak at meetings of my board of directors?

NONE

No State law regarding whether an owner has a right to speak at meetings. See your association documents.

NONE

Do I have a right to review records of my community association?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.091(A) Yes, with some limitations see O.R.C. §5311.091(B).

NONE

If so, what records can I review?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.09(A); 5311.01(A) Membership roster and undivided interests in the common elements, financial records, and meeting minutes with some exceptions. See O.R.C. §5311.091(B).

NONE

Do I have to pay for copies of the records?

NONE

O.R.C.§5311.091(A) Association documents control copying costs but must be a "reasonable fee"

NONE

What are the reserve requirements in my state?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.081(A)(1) budget must include adequate reserves, unless otherwise provided in the declaration or bylaws. At a minimum a reserve account must be 10% of the budget.

NONE

What are the resale
Disclosure requirements in
My state?
 

NONE

O.R.C.§5311.26(K) Requires disclosure of the existence or requirement for the establishment of a reserve fund to prospective purchaser;
Ohio Department of Commerce "Residential Property Disclosure Form".
 

NONE

Does my state regulate the collection of assessments?

NONE

O.R.C. §§5311.081(A)(12); 5311.18 Authorizes the collection of certain fees in connection with collection of delinquent accounts and enforcement of penalties for a violation of the association's documents (provided O.R.C. §5311.081(C) is followed). 

NONE

How can my association increase annual assessments?

NONE

No State law on this matter. See your association documents. 

NONE

Under what circumstances can my association levy a special assessment?

NONE

No State law on this matter. See your association documents.

NONE

Can my community association foreclosure on my property if I do not pay my assessments? (Please address judicial and non-judicial foreclosure.)

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.18(b)(1) Association's liens for assessments can be the basis of a foreclosure action.

NONE

Are there state laws that regulate whether I can be fined by my association?

NONE

O.R.C. §§5311.081(A)(12); 5311.18; 5311.19((B) Authorizes the collection of certain fees in connection with collection of delinquent accounts and enforcement of penalties for a violation of the association's documents (provided O.R.C. §5311.081(C) is followed).

NONE

If I do not pay my fines, can my association foreclosure on my property?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.18(A)(1) provides the association has a lien against each unit for assessments which remain unpaid for 10 days. O.R.C. §5311.18(B)(1) provides that a lien described in (A)(1) may be foreclosed.

NONE

What can my association do to collect fines?

NONE

See O.R.C. §§5311.081(A)(12); 5311.18; 5311.19((B) 

NONE

Does my state have a law regulating the flying of the American Flag in my community association?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.191 Prohibitions against flying the American Flag violates public policy.

NONE

What are the rules regarding placement of satellite dishes or antennas on my property? (Link to the OTARD Fact Sheet.)

NONE

All Ohio Associations must comply with federal Over-the-air Reception Devices (OTARD) regulations. See 47 C.F.R. §1.4000.

NONE

What dispute resolution options do I have if I have a problem with the board?

NONE

O.R.C. §5311.081(C) provides for detailed procedure of giving the unit owner written notice, request for a hearing
Otherwise the association documents may provide for arbitration of disputes or other means of alternative dispute resolution.

NONE

What is the state law regarding recalling board members?

NONE

No state law on this matter. See your association documents.

NONE

 
 
Legal Disclaimer: Community associations are governed by state law which can vary widely from state-to-state. Please note that the content contained on this page is intended to be used for general educational and informational purposes only. Although we may try to keep the information contained in the referenced documents up-to-date, they may not reflect the most recent development and it may contain errors or omissions. CAI has not compared or reviewed the referenced documents relative to the law in any state and does not warrant or guarantee that the contents of this document comply with the applicable law of your state. The contents of the referenced documents are not intended to be a substitute for obtaining advice from a lawyer, community manager, accountant, insurance agent, reserve professional, lender or any other professional.
PO Box 697, Miamitown, OH 45041 | Phone: (513) 353-3810 | Fax: (513) 353-1064 | Email: ohvccai@aol.com
Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Rules and Regulations | Site Map
Powered By: AssociationVoice
Homeowners association management software by AssociationVoice © 2000-2012. All rights reserved.